Bench Warmers Pale
All Grain Recipe
Submitted By: aeviaanah (Shared)
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Brewer: Steve Verver | |
Batch Size: 11.00 gal | Style: American Pale Ale (18B) |
Boil Size: 14.00 gal | Style Guide: BJCP 2015 |
Color: 4.9 SRM | Equipment: BAB - 11gal 60min .042 WP (10/7/17) |
Bitterness: 53.5 IBUs | Boil Time: 60 min |
Est OG: 1.043 (10.8° P) | Mash Profile: BAB - 60min Fly Sparge |
Est FG: 1.008 SG (2.2° P) | Fermentation: BAB - Ale Single Stage |
ABV: 4.5% | Taste Rating: 30.0 |
Ingredients
Amount |
Name |
Type |
# |
12 lbs |
Pale Malt (2 Row) US (2.0 SRM) |
Grain |
1 |
4 lbs |
German Munich (Weyermann) (6.0 SRM) |
Grain |
2 |
1 lbs |
Caramel Malt - 20L (Briess) (20.0 SRM) |
Grain |
3 |
1.00 oz |
Columbus (Tomahawk) [14.9%] - Boil 30 min |
Hops |
4 |
1.00 oz |
Cluster [6.6%] - Boil 10 min |
Hops |
5 |
2.00 oz |
Chinook [13.1%] - Steep 30 min |
Hops |
6 |
1.00 oz |
Bravo [15.4%] - Steep 30 min |
Hops |
7 |
1.00 oz |
Cluster [6.6%] - Steep 30 min |
Hops |
8 |
1.00 oz |
Columbus (Tomahawk) [14.9%] - Steep 30 min |
Hops |
9 |
1.0 pkgs |
Citrus (Imperial Organic #) |
Yeast |
10 |
2.00 oz |
Centennial (Keg) [10.5%] - Dry Hop 0 days |
Hops |
11 |
2.00 oz |
Chinook [13.1%] - Dry Hop 0 days |
Hops |
12 |
2.00 oz |
Crystal [3.6%] - Dry Hop 0 days |
Hops |
13 |
1.00 oz |
Bravo [15.4%] - Dry Hop 0 days |
Hops |
14 |
1.00 oz |
Glacier (Keg) [5.6%] - Dry Hop 0 days |
Hops |
15 |
Taste Notes
##The goal of this beer is to learn from the lesser popular hops, without the use from hops such as citra, amarillo, cascade, centennial, mosaic etc. Hops were chosen (based on their oil analysis) if they were high in (one or more) of Geraniol, linalool and 4mmp. Columbus was added as it is on hand and fit target hop profile. Crystal was added for its aromatic qualities.
##What do I expect out of the ingredients? What do I want out of this beer?
1. Malt
Clean malt profile which allows hop forward drinkabillity. Munich added for slightly sweet maltiness and complexity. Munich also added to help learn this malt. A bit of C-20 to ensure balance.
2. Hops
Each hop (with the exception of Crystal) was chosen for its high geraniol, linalool, 4mmp. In your face, floral spicy up front. Some citrus and fruitiness as well. Newly formed compounds may be a bit more fruity then expected?
3. Yeast
Citrus yeast was chosen for its high attentuation and fruity/citrus characteristics. Manufacturer mentions funkiness may be present with this strain. Strain is ok 67-80F. Will ferment on cool side to keep esters from getting out of control.
4. Water Profile
High amounts of sulfates to accentuate hops. Calcium targeted high as well, not sure what to expect with high calcium. Magnesium, chloride and sodium left normal.
##What did I get out of this beer?
1. Malt
2. Hops
3. Yeast
Notes
##General Notes
The wort pH should be no higher than 5.9 at the beginning and not over 5.6 at the end of the boil.
Add acid when water is cold
Bru n water. To manipulate pH try checking the 3 boxes to determine where salts are added. Only calcium is needed in mash. Magnesium affects mash ph.
Heated 11gal sparge water in HLT then heated Mash water in BP.
Gravity sample is pleasant- a bit banana/clove phenols with some bready- tho high amounts of yeast in sample. Wasnt as hoppy as I expected. Reserve judgement. Add more hops to boil?
pH on point
##Equipment Changes
Mill Gap- .042. First time conditioning malt with 2% water. I liked the results.
Changed boil off from 1.6 to 1.5 as there was a bit of extra wort in trub. 1gal trub loss is good.
##Equipment Observations
Recalibrated all three vessels sight guages.
Confirmed buckets/vessels and fermenters match.
Test boil at 100% output = 1.625gal/hr.
Use 60% boil power until stable then raise slowly to 75%.
Use 76.5 Efficiency.
##Recipe Design
Reference Water Profile: Ca:110 ppm, Mg:18 ppm, Na: 17 ppm, SO4: 280 ppm, Cl: 50 ppm NHC Gold 2016
Actual Water Profile: Ca:120 ppm, Mg:15 ppm, Na: 5 ppm, SO4: 280 ppm, Cl: 50 ppm
If you boil for 10minutes you get rid of 50% oxygenated compounds like linalool and geraniol. Use in whirlpool.
4mmp, a sulpher compound, is important in making tropical flavor in conjunction with citronellol. Citronellol is created by biotransfermation from geraniol and linalool.
Geraniol-rich Hops- Aurora, Bravo, Cascade, Centennial, Chinook, Citra, Mosaic, Motueka, Styrian Golding
-Bravo - Floral, Fruity (Flowery orange)
-Chinook - Citrus, Spicy Pine
Linalool-rich Hops- Amarillo, Cascade, Centennial, Citra, Glacier, Millennium, Mount Hood, Nugget, Pacifica, Willamette
-Bravo - Floral, Fruity
-Willamette - Floral, Fruity, Herbal
Hops that Contain 4-mercapto-4-methylpentan-2-one (4MMP)- Apollo, Cascade, Centennial, Citra, Chinook, Cluster, Equinox, Mosaic, Simcoe, Summit
-Chinook - Citrus, Spicy Pine
-Cluster- Earthy, Floral, Fruity
Add Crystal in dry hop due to low AA and not sure of oil content.
Thirteen Hops-Odor Compounds to Know
caryophyllene &rquo; woody
citronellol &rquo; citrusy, fruity
farnesene &rquo; floral
geraniol &rquo; floral, rose, geranium
humulene &rquo; woody, piney
limonene &rquo; citrusy, orange
linalool &rquo; floral, orange
myrcene &rquo; green, resinous, piney
nerol &rquo; rose, citrusy
pinene &rquo; spicy, piney
3-mercaptohexanol &rquo; guava, tropical
3 mercaptoheyl acetate &rquo; muscat, passion fruit
4-mercapto-4-methyl-pentan-2-one &rquo; black currant, tropical
Hops by Compound
##Starter
1.4l water
5.4oz DME makes 1.040 at 1.4l starter
Dme raises starter .1l.
Target pitch rate 367-387 billion. 36 hr starter, crash, decant and pitch.
##Brew Day Notes
High krausen was on second day of fermentation. Temperature drifted from 72 (9am) to 78 (7pm) due to disconnecting fridge to brew another batch. Temp was brought back to 72 within a few hours.
Mix 2oz Chinook, 2oz Crystal and 1oz Bravo. Add 2oz of blend/11gal, 1oz in each carboy, 3rd day of fermentation (active- gravity was 1.020). Hopefully 5oz dryhop will add more flavor. 3oz is reserved for final dryhop addition.
Pressure transfered to serving keg added hop blend 2oz centennial to 1oz glacier. Split evenly between two kegs. Force carbed.
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